Losartan Dosage Guide + Max Dose, Adjustments
They can tell you if any of these medications may increase your risk of hyperkalemia. If you take these treatments with losartan, your doctor may check your blood potassium level frequently. Losartan belongs to a group of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers. It works by blocking a hormone in your body called angiotensin. The way a drug works is called its mechanism of action. Losartan can increase the levels of a substance called potassium in the blood.
Does losartan interact with other medicines (drug interactions)?
This action helps treat high blood pressure as well as the other two conditions losartan is usually prescribed for. High blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) increase the risk of stroke, so lower blood pressure reduces that risk. Losartan is also used to decrease the risk of stroke in patients 8 best opioid detox and rehab centers with high blood pressure and enlargement of the heart. It is also used to treat kidney problems in patients with type 2 diabetes and a history of hypertension. When monitoring how well statin therapy works, the goal for some individuals is no longer to reach a specific blood cholesterol level.
Drugs & Supplements
High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. Lowering blood pressure may reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks. In addition, losartan inhibits angiotensin II–induced vasoconstriction and the effects of aldosterone, thereby lowering blood pressure. ARBs exhibit renoprotective effects in type 2 diabetes.
Cholesterol Management: Lower, Treat, and Prevent High Cholesterol
This side effect wasn’t reported when losartan was used to treat high blood pressure or lower the risk of stroke. However, joint pain could still occur with any of losartan’s uses. Losartan is a selective, competitive angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist, reducing the end organ responses to angiotensin II. Losartan administration results in a decrease in total peripheral resistance (afterload) and cardiac venous return (preload). All of the physiological effects of angiotensin II, including release of aldosterone, are antagonized in the presence of losartan. Reduction in blood pressure occurs independently of the status of the renin–angiotensin system.
- If you become pregnant during losartan treatment, stop taking the drug.
- Losartan is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure in adults and children at least 6 years old.
- The risk of these problems is higher if losartan is taken during your second or third trimester of pregnancy.
- The chronic use of ARBs at standard doses can block the renin-angiotensin and sympathetic nervous systems, leading to shock that may not respond to catecholamines.
Serious side effects
Remember, your doctor and other healthcare professionals are available to help you. So don’t be afraid to ask questions how to help an alcoholic in denial or offer feedback on your treatment. You may have questions about losartan oral tablets and your treatment plan.
Why is this medication prescribed?
You shouldn’t take losartan oral tablets if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant. In fact, the drug has a boxed warning about harm if used during pregnancy. Kidney problems have occurred with losartan treatment, and kidney problems can last for a long time. If kidney failure occurs, this is considered a long-term, permanent condition (though it is manageable with treatment).
If you develop serious side effects while taking losartan, call your doctor right away. If the side effects seem life threatening or you think you’re having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number. The list below may not include all possible art and creativity in addiction recovery serious side effects of the drug. For more information, you can refer to losartan’s prescribing information. If you have high blood pressure, High blood pressure often has no symptoms. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine.
If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly to determine your response to losartan. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Do not take more losartan oral tablets than your doctor prescribes. Using more than this can lead to serious side effects.
A person may need to buy a blood pressure monitor to check their blood pressure at home. A person should tell their doctor if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Losartan should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk.
The drug has a boxed warning for the risk of fetal harm or pregnancy loss. It alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous. For mild symptoms of an allergic reaction, call your doctor right away. They may recommend ways to ease your symptoms and determine whether you should keep taking losartan. However, if your symptoms are serious and you think you’re having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number.
This means a person may have slowed reflexes, poor judgment, and sleepiness. This effect can be dangerous if a person drives or uses other machinery. Stop using this medicine and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. Losartan can cause injury or death to the unborn baby if you use the medicine during your second or third trimester.
If you become pregnant, stop taking losartan right away and contact your healthcare provider. Losartan may cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop using losartan and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.
For more information, you can refer to the drug’s prescribing information. As with other drugs, losartan can cause side effects (also called adverse effects). Lowering blood pressure may lower your risk of a stroke in certain people with heart disease. It is usually taken once or twice a day with or without food.
They can tell you whether losartan is a treatment option for your condition. If your doctor recommends losartan, they’ll provide a prescription for you to purchase the drug. To find out how much losartan costs without insurance, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. If a drug requires prior authorization and you start treatment without the prior approval, you could pay the full cost of the medication.
A person should bring this log with them to every doctor’s appointment. Before taking losartan, a person should be sure to tell their doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs they take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements being used. Sharing this information can help avoid potential interactions. Losartan can interact with several other medications. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects.
Serious side effects from losartan oral tablets can occur, but they aren’t common. If you have serious side effects from losartan oral tablets, call your doctor right away. But if you think you’re having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number.
A person’s doctor may increase the dosage to 100 mg per day if needed. There are no specific recommendations for senior dosage. As a result, a typical adult dosage may cause levels of this drug to be higher than normal in the body. A senior may need a lower dosage or a different dosing schedule. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the exact dosage prescribed by the doctor.
By blocking angiotensin, losartan relaxes your blood vessels and increases blood flow to your kidneys. This lowers your blood pressure and helps your kidneys work correctly. Losartan is a generic drug, which means it’s an exact copy of the active drug in a brand-name medication. The brand-name medication that losartan oral tablets are based on is called Cozaar. Taking losartan with rifampin, a drug used to treat tuberculosis, can increase how quickly the body removes losartan.